As of 29Jan2007: These are the Extra Problems for Prof. King's Linear Algebra course. They are typically harder than text problems, and are a chance for you to show-off. You are welcome to work in groups on these problems, and you may post a soln (or partial soln) as a group. These problems are not due at any particular time; they are for you to challenge yourself. /--------------------------------------------------------\ E1: Let S be the unit sphere in |R^3. Given a directed-line, L, through the origin, and given an angle @ (well, imagine here that "@" is "theta"), let R_{L,@} mean the transformations which rotates S about L by an angle @; so the center of S stays fixed. Call such a rotation a "simple-rotation". Now suppose that T := R_77 o R_76 o ... o R_2 o R_1 is a composition of simple-rotations, about different directed-lines, and by different angles; call such a composition, a "complex-rotation". (Note: The "77" is for specificity; I really mean an arbitrary composition of simple-rotations.) Must every complex-rotation equal a single simple-rotation? --please post a proof or counterexample. Note: I will tell you that every complex-rotation equals a composition of TWO simple-rotations. Can you post a geometric argument for this? \________________________________________________________/ /--------------------------------------------------------\ E3: You have a 2-dimensional sphere, and you must use any coordinate system in such a way as to describe an arbitrary rotation around 2 axes. ie: YZY(Z^-1)(Y^-1) \________________________________________________________/ /--------------------------------------------------------\ E4: The N-sphere, let's call it S, is the boundary of the unit ball (the [N+1]-ball) in |R^{N+1}. In describing a general "rotation" on S, how Note: I'm not sure if you were asking this for a 3-dimensional sphere or an n-dimensional sphere. I wrote this for a 3-dimensional sphere. Find the polynomial formula for the dimension of the rotation group of a 3-dimensional sphere in a 4-dimensional space. The 3-dimensional sphere is defined as {(x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4) | x_1^2 + x_2^2 + x_3^2 + x_4^2 = 1^2} \________________________________________________________/